Fertility After Cancer Treatment

Effects of Cancer Treatment

How can breast cancer treatment affect younger women?

About 1 in 10 new cases of breast cancer are found in women younger than age 45. Treatment options for breast cancer can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and estrogen-blocking medication.

In premenopausal women (those who have not yet reached natural ), some types of treatment can trigger early menopause symptoms, sexual problems, and problems with fertility after cancer treatment. Some of these treatments can also increase the risk of certain long-term health problems.

Why does breast cancer treatment cause symptoms of menopause?

Natural menopause occurs when the ovaries stop making estrogen. Normally, this happens over a period of several years. But certain forms of breast cancer therapy, like chemotherapy, can affect the function of the ovaries. This can trigger symptoms of early menopause in premenopausal women.

Why does chemotherapy cause symptoms of menopause?

Chemotherapy can damage the ovaries. This can cause your menstrual periods to become irregular or even stop. The older you are, the more likely your periods will not return. After chemotherapy, you may also experience hot flashes, vaginal dryness, urinary problems, and sleep problems.

Why does estrogen-blocking therapy cause symptoms of menopause?

Two thirds of all cases of breast cancer are estrogen-receptor positive. This means the cancer cells grow in response to estrogen. Women with estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer may take tamoxifen to stop the cancer from coming back. This medication blocks the action of estrogen in the body and sometimes causes menopause symptoms.

Another type of medication, aromatase inhibitors, lowers levels of estrogen in the body. This lowering of estrogen can also cause menopause symptoms. Aromatase inhibitors are not given to premenopausal women unless they also take a medication to stop the ovaries from making estrogen. This is called estrogen suppression.

What future health problems may be associated with breast cancer treatment?

Is it possible to have issues with Fertility After Cancer Treatment?

Another type of medication, aromatase inhibitors, lowers levels of estrogen in the body. This lowering of estrogen can also cause menopause symptoms. Aromatase inhibitors are not given to premenopausal women unless they also take a medication to stop the ovaries from making estrogen. This is called estrogen suppression.

Safely Managing Menopause Side Effects

Who should I talk with about menopause symptoms?

Another type of medication, aromatase inhibitors, lowers levels of estrogen in the body. This lowering of estrogen can also cause menopause symptoms. Aromatase inhibitors are not given to premenopausal women unless they also take a medication to stop the ovaries from making estrogen. This is called estrogen suppression.

What are some nonhormonal treatments for hot flashes?

What are some nonhormonal treatments for vaginal dryness?

Can I use vaginal estrogen for vaginal dryness?

Another type of medication, aromatase inhibitors, lowers levels of estrogen in the body. This lowering of estrogen can also cause menopause symptoms. Aromatase inhibitors are not given to premenopausal women unless they also take a medication to stop the ovaries from making estrogen. This is called estrogen suppression.

Can I take systemic estrogen therapy for menopause symptoms?

Staying Healthy After Cancer

What happens during follow-up visits with my oncologist?

Should I still see my ob-gyn after my breast cancer treatment?

Should I keep seeing my primary doctor?

What can I do to lower my risk of osteoporosis?

What can I do to lower my risk of heart disease?

What can I do for my brain health?

What should I do if I have concerns about self-image or sex after cancer?

Preserving Fertility

What should I do if I want to have children after treatment?

How do IVF and egg freezing work?

OB-GYN Shortage in Wyoming header image

OB-GYN Shortage in Wyoming

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