You Are What You Eat – Avoiding Empty Calories

Many of the foods and beverages we enjoy contain empty calories – calories from solid fats and/or added sugars. While they can make a food or beverage tastier, they add calories with few or no nutrients. Some of the biggest culprits include:

Some foods, like candy and soda, are made up only of empty calories. There are other foods that contain important nutrients and some empty calories that may also be served in a version with few or no empty calories:

Food Version with SOME Empty CaloriesFood Version with FEW OR NO Empty Calories
Sweetened applesauce (contains added sugars) Unsweetened applesauce
Regular ground beef (75% lean – contains solid fats)Extra lean ground beef (95% or more lean)
Fried chicken (contains solid fats from frying and from the skin)Baked chicken breast without skin
Sugar-sweetened cereals (contain added sugars)Unsweetened cereals
Whole milk (contains solid fats)Fat-free milk

Eating a small amount of food with empty calories is okay, but most people eat far more than what is healthy. It is important to limit empty calories to the amount that fits your calorie and nutrient needs. You can lower your intake by eating and drinking foods and beverages that contain empty calories less often or by decreasing the amount you eat or drink.

How Many Empty Calories Can I Have?

The limit for empty calories is based on estimated calorie needs by age and gender group. Physical activity increases calorie needs, so those who are more physically active need more total calories, and as a result have a higher limit for empty calories. The total calorie needs below are based on someone who gets less than 30 minutes of moderate physical activity on most days.

Estimated Calories for Those Not Physically Active:

Age & GenderTotal daily calorie needsDaily limit for empty calories
Children 2-3 years1000 calories135*
Children 4-8 years1200-1400 calories120
Girls 9-13 years1600 calories120
Boys 9-13 years1800 calories160
Girls 14-18 years1800 calories160
Boys 14-18 years2200 calories265
Females 19-30 years2000 calories260
Males 19-30 years2400 calories330
Females 31-50 years1800 calories160
Males 31-50 years2200 calories265
Females 51+ years1600 calories120
Males 51+ years2000 calories260

* The limit for empty calories is higher for children ages 2-3 because younger children have lower nutrient needs and smaller recommended intakes from the basic food groups.

 

Counting Empty Calories

The chart below is a quick guide to the estimated number of empty calories in common foods. It’s easy to see how fast you can exceed your daily allowance of empty calories, even when you watch what you eat.

Food Amount Estimated Total Calories Estimated Empty Calories
Dairy Group
Skim milk 1 cup 83 0
1% milk 1 cup 102 18
2% milk 1 cup 122 37
Whole milk 1 cup 149 63
Low-fat chocolate milk 1 cup 158 64
Cheddar cheese 1 ½ ounces 172 113
Nonfat mozzarella cheese 1 ½ ounces 59 0
Whole milk mozzarella cheese 1 ½ ounces 128 76
Fruit-flavored low-fat yogurt 1 cup 250 152
Ice cream, vanilla 1 cup 275 210
Cheese sauce ¼ cup 120 64
Protein Foods Group
Extra lean ground beef 3 oz, cooked 146 0
Regular ground beef 3 oz, cooked 229 64
Turkey roll, light meat 3 slices, 1 oz each 165 0
Roasted chicken breast (skinless) 3 oz, cooked 138 0
Roasted chicken thigh with skin 3 oz, cooked 209 47
Fried chicken with skin and batter 3 medium wings 478 382
Beef sausage, precooked 3 oz, cooked 345 172
Pork sausage 2 patties (2 oz) 204 96
Beef bologna 3 slices (1 oz each) 261 150
Grains Group
Whole wheat bread 1 slice 69 0
White bread 1 slice 69 0
English muffin 1 132 0
Blueberry muffin 1 small muffin 259 69
Croissant 1 medium 231 111
Biscuit, plain 1 medium 186 71
Cornbread 1 piece 167 52
Corn flakes cereal 1 cup 90 8
Frosted corn flakes cereal 1 cup 147 56
Graham crackers 2 large pieces 118 54
Whole wheat crackers 5 crackers 85 25
Round snack crackers 7 crackers 106 42
Chocolate chip cookies 2 large 161 109
Chocolate cake 1 slice of 2-layer cake 408 315
Glazed donut, yeast type 1 medium 255 170
Cinnamon roll 1 medium 223 137
Vegetable Group
Baked potato 1 medium 159 0
French fries 1 medium order 431 185
Onion rings 1 order (8-9) 275 160
Fruit Group
Unsweetened applesauce 1 cup 105 0
Sweetened applesauce 1 cup 173 68
Other
Pepperoni pizza 1 slice of a 14” pizza 340 139
Regular soda 1 can (12 oz) 136 136
Regular soda 1 bottle (20 oz) 192 192
Fruit-flavored drink 1 cup 128 128
Butter 1 tsp 36 33
Stick margarine 1 tsp 36 32
Cream cheese 1 Tbls. 41 36
Heavy whipping cream 1 Tbls. 51 45
Frozen non-dairy whipped topping ¼ cup 60 55
Table wine 1 glass (5 oz) 121 121*
Beer (regular) 1 can (12 oz) 155 155*
Beer (light) 1 can (12 oz) 104 104*
Distilled spirits (80 proof) 1 standard drink (1 ½ fluid oz) 96 96*

*Calories from alcohol are not from solid fats or added sugars, but they count against your limit for empty calories.

 

If you enjoy eating and you want to watch your weight at the same time, these numbers might be a little disheartening. Just remember:

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